Arabian Horse: A Flame From the Desert
The Arabian horse is one of the oldest and most influential breeds in the world. Born in the desert, its blood and spirit now live in almost every modern sport horse. From racing tracks to show jumping arenas, the Arabian horse carries the warmth of the desert and the nobility of history.
Al Khamsa – The Five Strains
Bedouin tribes divided Arabian horses into five legendary strains known as Al Khamsa:
- Kuhaylan – strong and powerful
- Saqlawi – beautiful and elegant
- Obeyan – noble, with a proud raised tail
- Hadban – balanced and tough
- Hamdani – brave and loyal
These strains became the foundation of Arabian identity and are still recognized by breeders and horse lovers today.
Foundation Stallions of Modern Breeding
When Arabian horses reached Europe, a few stallions changed the future of equestrian sport:
- Nazeer in Egypt
- Ofir in Poland
- Aswan in Russia
- Skowronek in England
- Seanderich in Spain
Even the famous Thoroughbred racehorse traces back to just three Oriental sires: the Darley Arabian, the Godolphin Arabian, and the Byerley Turk.
Without these Arabian bloodlines, there would be no modern Thoroughbred.
Watch more selected films about the Arabian horse on our Equine Story YouTube Playlist:
Arabian Horses Today
The Arabian horse is not just an animal; it is a living legacy. Every stride reflects thousands of years of culture, loyalty, and beauty. At Equine Story, we tell these tales through words and images, showing how horses shape human history. With the artistic direction of Hakan Kaya, Equine Story blends storytelling and photography to keep the flame of the desert alive for new generations.






